Conserve and Sustain

Overview

History & Archaeology

The Dart Estuary is one of the most interesting estuaries at the heart of English maritime life in Britain today. A classic example of a drowned river valley or ria, with steeply sloping sides formed during the last ice age, the River Dart and its estuary lie within a landscape designated as an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Military conflict and naval connections have played a major role in shaping this area's rich and diverse historical and cultural heritage.

Nature Conservation

The River Dart is the longest estuary in South Hams and one of the most beautiful. Take time to stroll the wooded banks of the river or the hill slopes for panoramic views or take an hour-long boat trip up the Dart and you will be rewarded with some of the most attractive scenery in Southern Britain.

The River Dart flows through pristine countryside with banks lined by native deciduous woodland. Along many stretches, the trees touch the water creating a stunning backdrop.

Local Economy

The area has a varied economy with fishing, agriculture, manufacturing and tourism. Tourism and leisure have become increasingly important so that Dartmouth is now a popular destination for smaller cruise ships, as well as yachts. In addition, some ¾ million day-trippers each year take a passenger boat to enjoy this scenic estuary.

Dartmouth is the base for naval officer training and the Ministry of Defence still continues to be an important employer and influence on the river.

The port's long history of shipbuilding and repairs is now focussed on specialised, small-tonnage craft and continues today in spite of fierce competition.

Shellfish and Fisheries

Traditional industries, such as fishing, are still worked commercially. Dartmouth registered fishing vessels account for a significant proportion of the total UK catch of shellfish (crab and lobster). Much of this catch is landed elsewhere or directly to markets on the continent, but the vessels are based and supported locally.

Shellfish cultivation (oysters and mussels) also has a long history in the Dart Estuary but is currently under-exploited. Work is being done within the Cycleau Project to re-establish and expand the industry.